Looking for an investment-based route? France doesn't run one here — its routes require a job offer, a broader skilled-worker profile, or proof you can support yourself without working. See other countries' guides

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Country guide · France · Skilled work
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Working in France: do you qualify?

An EU country with dedicated tracks for skilled employees and for people living on independent means.

Job offer required
2 of 10 routes
Capital required
1 of 10 routes
Permanent residence
Open on all 10 routes
Citizenship-eligible
2 yearsreported
Verified against the official service-public.gouv.fr portal · 2026-08-29· Photo: TheDigitalArtist / Wikimedia Commonsservice-public.gouv.fr

When rules change mid-way, the date your application is filed is what often decides which rules apply to you. Where are you right now?

WHICH DOOR IS YOURS?

Two ways in, and France checks them differently

Backed by a sponsor

An employer, a government nomination or an approved body puts its name behind the application.

  • EU Blue Card
  • Talent Passport - Skilled Worker
Applied for on your own

You qualify on your own record — skills, points or capital — with no sponsor standing behind you.

  • VLS-TS "Visiteur"€17,735.19
WHAT FRANCE ACTUALLY CHECKS

The conditions behind the routes above

Occupation & skills

Your degree, work experience or occupation has to clear a bar set for that specific route.

3 of 10 routes
France Carte de Séjour "Membre de la Famille d'un Citoyen de l'Union"France Carte de Séjour Temporaire "Vie Privée et Familiale" (VPF)France — Admission Exceptionnelle au Séjour (AES)
Who backs the application

An employer, a government nomination, or an approved endorsing body has to stand behind the route.

2 of 10 routes
EU Blue CardFrance Carte de Séjour "Membre de la Famille d'un Citoyen de l'Union"
Issuing authority
Direction générale des étrangers en France (DGEF) — Ministère de l'Intérieur / Préfectures (via the ANEF online platform, Administration Numérique pour les Étrangers en France) for the in-France residence-card application; French consulates (France-Visas network) only where an entry formality applies before travel — both under the Direction Générale des Étrangers en France (Ministère de l'Intérieur). + 6 more
Official source
Government + processing fees
€350
PR / citizenship pathway
Both open on every route
Who this fits
Skilled employees with a qualifying job offer and degree, including those aiming to work elsewhere in the EU later.Specialists and highly qualified professionals sponsored by a French employer.People who can support themselves from savings, pensions, or other income without working in France.Applicants planning a long-term stay who want a path toward permanent residence and citizenship.
10 PROGRAMMES

Pick a route, see the real commitment

Every official figure below is what Immimaps has verified for that route against France's official programme rules — not a marketing minimum. Service fees are what independent firms publish for the route, shown only once five or more are on file.

Structural requirement
EU Blue Card

A European Union-wide status for highly qualified employees, sponsored by a French employer, that also carries mobility rights to work in other EU member states.

Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
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Structural requirement
France Carte de Séjour "Membre de la Famille d'un Citoyen de l'Union"

The EU/EEA/Swiss citizen sponsor must meet one of three conditions: exercising a professional activity in France; having sufficient resources for themselves and their family not to become a burden on the social-assistance system, plus health insurance; or being enrolled as a principal student (or in vocational training) with health insurance and sufficient resources — in which case only the sponsor's spouse and dependent direct descendants, not ascendants, are automatically entitled family members (Art. L.233-1, L.233-2).

Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
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Capital at risk
France Carte de Séjour Pluriannuelle "Talent – Porteur de Projet" — Créateur d'Entreprise Track
Up to €300,000one-time

Up to €300,000 placed as capital, exposed until the residency conditions are met.

Depends on the option chosenOne option needs no capital
Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
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Structural requirement
France Carte de Séjour Temporaire "Vie Privée et Familiale — Étranger Malade" (Titre de Séjour pour Soins)

Required for every grant and renewal since 17 July 2024: the same personal-freedom, gender-equality and secularism commitment ("contrat d'engagement au respect des principes de la République") required across every French residence-card document (Art. L.412-7 to L.412-10).

Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
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Structural requirement
France Carte de Séjour Temporaire "Vie Privée et Familiale" (VPF)

Required for first-time applicants under 65 requesting the pluriannuelle card (A2) or the 10-year resident card (B1) — not the initial 1-year temporary card. In force since 1 January 2026 (Loi 2024-42, implementing Décret n° 2025-647). Scoped to a first-ever request for that card type: per service-public.gouv.fr's guidance on proving French-language knowledge, the requirement applies to a "1re demande," so a renewal of a card already held on the same basis is not automatically caught by it. Applicants over 65 are exempt.

Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
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Structural requirement
France — Admission Exceptionnelle au Séjour (AES)

French diploma, official language certification, or other proof of effective mastery, "favourably appraised" under the governing circular. No fixed CEFR level (A2/B1/B2) is required for the AES application itself — stated affirmatively, not merely absent from what could be found. Assessed as a matter of course under the L.435-1 discretionary route; not stated as an explicit filing condition for the L.435-4 shortage-occupation route itself. (The A2/B1/B2 levels described in the pathway notes apply only to later stages — the pluriannuelle card, the carte de résident, and naturalisation.)

Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
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Threshold, not at risk
France — Certificat de Résidence pour Algériens (Accord franco-algérien du 27 décembre 1968)

A financial threshold applies, shown as proof of means — nothing is transferred.

Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
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Threshold, not at risk
France — Regroupement Familial (Family Reunification)
€1,867.02/ month, shown — not held

€1,867.02 shown as proof of means — nothing is transferred.

Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
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Structural requirement
Talent Passport - Skilled Worker

France's own skilled-worker route, covering a broader range of qualifying professionals than the Blue Card.

Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
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Threshold, not at risk
VLS-TS "Visiteur"
€17,735.19/ year, shown — not held

For people who will not work in France and can show they can support themselves from other income.

Service fees on fileEUR 1,015typical · middle half EUR 913–1,395 · 6 firmsvisa application only · tax included on 2 of 6, excluded on 1, not stated on 3 · dated 2021
Check a proposal for this route
COST, STAGE BY STAGE

What each route costs, stage by stage

Added up from the official figures on file for each route — split into money spent for good, money locked and returned later, and money shown but never transferred. Not a modelled estimate.

EU Blue Card▾

At application

Decision — reported: 3 months.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: €449, paid to the government for the initial application.
€449 spent for good
France Carte de Séjour "Membre de la Famille d'un Citoyen de l'Union"▾

At application

Decision — reported: 6 months.
  • Spent for good€300 fee — spent, not held.
€300 spent for good

Government fees not on file for this route.

France Carte de Séjour Pluriannuelle "Talent – Porteur de Projet" — Créateur d'Entreprise Track▾

At application

Decision — reported: 1 month.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: €350 – €449, paid to the government for the initial application.
  • Shown, never leaves you€22,404.20 shown as proof of means every year — nothing is transferred.
€449 spent for good€22,404.20 shown, never leaves you

3 ways to qualify — shown: the cheapest. Alternatives: €22,404.20 + €30,000 / €300,000 / €22,404.20 (shown).

France Carte de Séjour Temporaire "Vie Privée et Familiale — Étranger Malade" (Titre de Séjour pour Soins)▾

At application

Decision — reported: 4 months.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: €50, paid to the government for the initial application.
€50 spent for good
France Carte de Séjour Temporaire "Vie Privée et Familiale" (VPF)▾

At application

Decision — reported: 4 months.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: €150 – €350, paid to the government for the initial application.
€350 spent for good
France — Admission Exceptionnelle au Séjour (AES)▾

At application

Decision — reported: 4 months.
  • Spent for goodGovernment fees on file: €650, paid to the government for the initial application.
€650 spent for good
France — Certificat de Résidence pour Algériens (Accord franco-algérien du 27 décembre 1968)▾

At application

Decision — reported: 4 months.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: €50 – €350, paid to the government for the initial application.
€350 spent for good
France — Regroupement Familial (Family Reunification)▾

At application

Decision — reported: 6 months.
  • Spent for goodGovernment fees on file: €514, paid to the government for the initial application.
  • Shown, never leaves you€1,867.02 shown as proof of means every month — nothing is transferred.
€514 spent for good€1,867.02 shown, never leaves you
Talent Passport - Skilled Worker▾

At application

Decision — reported: 3 months.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: €449, paid to the government for the initial application.
€449 spent for good
VLS-TS "Visiteur"▾

At application

  • Spent for goodGovernment fees on file: €399, paid to the government for the initial application.
  • Shown, never leaves you€17,735.19 shown as proof of means every year — nothing is transferred.
€399 spent for good€17,735.19 shown, never leaves you
The Eiffel Tower rising above Paris rooftops in daylight
The Eiffel Tower, ParisPhoto: TheDigitalArtist / Wikimedia Commons
HOW THE PROCESS UNFOLDS

The order EU Blue Card follows

01
Processing
Direction générale des étrangers en France (DGEF) — Ministère de l'Intérieur reviews the application and issues a decision.
reported: 3 months
02
PR-eligible
The residency permit becomes eligible to convert to permanent status.
reported: 5 years
03
Citizenship-eligible
Eligible to apply for citizenship, subject to the country's standard requirements.
reported: 5 years
This shows the order EU Blue Card follows, not a promised timeline. Any duration shown is what the official source reports as typical — not a guarantee for any individual case.
Did the rules change in 2026? Yes.
  • 2026-06-01France's minimum wage (the SMIC), which the Visiteur visa's self-sufficiency income test tracks, was revalued mid-year by decree — an out-of-cycle increase triggered automatically when inflation crossed a set threshold, rather than the usual once-a-year adjustment. source
Check the service-public.gouv.fr portal directly →
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