View of Rio de Janeiro's coastline and hills from Sugarloaf Mountain at sunset
Country guide · Brazil · Living there long-term
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Brazil, at your own pace.

Brazil runs one of the broader residency systems in South America, with separate tracks for work, study, family, retirement, and investment.

Verified against the official portaldeimigracao.mj.gov.br portal · 2026-08-29· Photo: Adam Jones / Wikimedia Commonsportaldeimigracao.mj.gov.br

When rules change mid-way, the date your application is filed is what often decides which rules apply to you. Where are you right now?

Start here

Pick by how you live

11 routes, grouped by what Brazil's system asks of you day to day — not by which visa is most talked about. Every figure below is what Immimaps has verified against Brazil's official programme rules.

I work remotely

Your income comes from employers or clients outside the country. You don't want a local employer, and you don't need one.

Brazil Digital Nomad Visa (VITEM XIV)
$1,500/ month, shown — not held
Threshold, not at risk
I'm retired, or nearly

A pension or other steady income from outside the country, and no plan to take a local job.

Retirement Visa and Residency Pathway
$2,000/ month, shown — not held
Threshold, not at risk
The thing agencies don't say plainly

Most of these sums are shown, not spent.

On most remote-work and retirement routes, the figure is proof of means — it sits in your own account until it's checked, and nothing is transferred. Routes where money genuinely moves are marked below.

3

routes ask you to show a balance or income — once it's checked, it stays yours.

4

routes place capital that is exposed until the hold period or conditions are met.

Staying on

What keeping the visa actually asks of you

Renewal
Renewed periodically

Brazil Family Reunification Visa (VITEM XI) is renewed rather than granted once. Expect each renewal to check the route's conditions again, so keep the same proof ready.

Settling for good
PR on 10/11 routes · Citizenship on 10/11

Counted from each route's own rules. Some routes lead to permanent residence or citizenship and some don't; the route cards below say which.

Issuing authority
Polícia Federal (in-country registration & residence); Ministério das Relações Exteriores / Brazilian Embassies & Consulates (consular visa from abroad) / Conselho Nacional de Imigração (CNIg) / Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública (MJSP). Consular applications via Ministério das Relações Exteriores (MRE) Brazilian consulates abroad; in-country applications via MigranteWeb portal (portaldeimigracao.mj.gov.br); Polícia Federal handles biometric registration and CRNM card issuance. + 8 more
PR / citizenship pathway
PR on 10/11 routes · Citizenship on 10/11
Who this fits
People with a Portuguese-speaking heritage or citizenship in a fellow CPLP country, who qualify for a simpler residency trackRetirees with a steady pension who want a lower cost of living and a warm climateRemote workers whose income comes entirely from clients or employers outside BrazilBusiness owners or property buyers looking to combine an investment with a path to residency
11 PROGRAMMES

Pick a route, see the real commitment

Every official figure below is what Immimaps has verified for that route against Brazil's official programme rules — not a marketing minimum. Service fees are what independent firms publish for the route, shown only once five or more are on file.

Structural requirement
Brazil CPLP Residency

Proof of means of subsistence required at initial application and again at permanent residence conversion. No minimum amount specified — any of these documents accepted: employment contract, pay slips, pension receipt, company stake/contract, professional council registration, freelance/self-employed registration, income declaration, investment proof, bank statement, or self-declaration of sufficient means (Art. 3 VII and Art. 8 §2, Portaria 40/2023).

Service fees on fileUSD 400–2,200lowest to highest · 3 firms on filefull package · tax not stated · undated
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Threshold, not at risk
Brazil Digital Nomad Visa (VITEM XIV)
$1,500/ month, shown — not held

Built for remote workers paid by a company or clients based outside Brazil — income earned inside the country doesn't count toward eligibility.

Depends on the option chosen
Service fees on fileUSD 550–1,300lowest to highest · 4 firms on filefull package · tax not stated · undated
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Structural requirement
Brazil Family Reunification Visa (VITEM XI)

The route for joining a spouse, parent, or child already living in Brazil — the Brazilian sponsor takes on formal financial responsibility for the applicant.

Service fees on fileUSD 400–3,200lowest to highest · 4 firms on filefull package · tax not stated · undated
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Structural requirement
Brazil MERCOSUL Residency Agreement

A separate track for citizens of Mercosur and associated South American countries, built on regional agreement rather than investment or family ties.

Service fees on fileBRL 1,200–1,500lowest to highest · 3 firms on filefull package · tax not stated · undated
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Threshold, not at risk
Brazil Student Visa (VITEM IV)
R$1,621/ month, shown — not held

R$1,621 shown as proof of means — nothing is transferred.

Service fees on fileBRL 1,500–4,700lowest to highest · 3 firms on filefull package · tax not stated · undated
Check a proposal for this route
Capital at risk
Golden Visa Business General
R$500,000one-time

Suits founders or acquirers of a Brazilian company, not passive investors — the business plan has to show it will create jobs or income, and that commitment gets reviewed later.

3 years hold
Service fees on fileBRL 2,700–24,000lowest to highest · 4 firms on filefull package · tax not stated · undated
Check a proposal for this route
Capital at risk
Golden Visa Business Innovation
R$150,000one-time

R$150,000 placed as capital, exposed until the 3 years hold period ends.

3 years hold
Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
Check a proposal for this route
Capital at risk
Golden Visa Real Estate Incentivized
R$700,000one-time

R$700,000 placed as capital, exposed until the 4 years hold period ends.

4 years hold
Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
Check a proposal for this route
Capital at risk
Golden Visa Real Estate Standard
R$1,000,000one-time

The most straightforward investment route for people planning to buy property, though the qualifying region and property type are specific — check them closely before shopping for a home.

4 years hold
Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
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Threshold, not at risk
Retirement Visa and Residency Pathway
$2,000/ month, shown — not held

For retirees living on a pension or similar income paid from outside Brazil — the income has to arrive as a regular transfer, not a one-off.

Service fees on fileBRL 2,930typical · middle half BRL 2,640–3,116 · 6 firmsfull package · tax not stated · undated
Check a proposal for this route
Structural requirement
Temporary Work Visa (VITEM V)

Applicants must meet ONE of three qualification paths: (1) A postgraduate degree (especialização, mestrado, or doutorado) in a relevant field; OR (2) A relevant university degree (bacharelado or similar) plus at least 1 year of relevant professional experience; OR (3) At least 2 years of professional experience in the relevant field plus a minimum of 9 years of formal education. All education and experience documents must be apostilled and sworn-translated into Portuguese by a certified translator (tradutor juramentado).

Service fees on fileBRL 1,500–3,200lowest to highest · 3 firms on filefull package · tax not stated · undated
Check a proposal for this route
COST, STAGE BY STAGE

What each route costs, stage by stage

Added up from the official figures on file for each route — split into money spent for good, money locked and returned later, and money shown but never transferred. Not a modelled estimate.

Brazil CPLP Residency▾

At application

Decision — reported: 2 months.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: R$204.77, paid to the government for the initial application.
R$204.77 spent for good
Brazil Digital Nomad Visa (VITEM XIV)▾

At application

Decision — reported: 1 month.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: $75 – $290, paid to the government for the initial application.
  • Shown, never leaves you$1,500 shown as proof of means every month — nothing is transferred.
$290 spent for good$1,500 shown, never leaves you

2 ways to qualify — shown: the cheapest. Alternatives: $1,500 (shown) / $18,000.

Brazil Family Reunification Visa (VITEM XI)▾

At application

Decision — reported: 1 month.
  • Spent for goodEstimated government fees, shown not graded: $105 – $290, paid to the government for the initial application.
$290 spent for good
Brazil MERCOSUL Residency Agreement▾

At application

Decision — reported: 1 month.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: R$372.90, paid to the government for the initial application.
R$372.90 spent for good
Brazil Student Visa (VITEM IV)▾

At application

Decision — reported: 2 months.
  • Spent for goodGovernment fees on file: $40 – $535, paid to the government for the initial application.
  • Shown, never leaves youR$1,621 shown as proof of means every month — nothing is transferred.
R$1,621 shown, never leaves you
$535 spent for good

Figures in more than one currency; not added together.

Golden Visa Business General▾

At application

Decision — reported: 4 months.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: R$373, paid to the government for the initial application.
  • LockedR$500,000 placed as capital — recoverable in principle, exposed in practice.
R$373 spent for goodR$500,000 locked
Golden Visa Business Innovation▾

At application

Decision — reported: 2 months.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: R$373, paid to the government for the initial application.
  • LockedR$150,000 placed as capital — recoverable in principle, exposed in practice.
R$373 spent for goodR$150,000 locked
Golden Visa Real Estate Incentivized▾

At application

Decision — reported: 5 months.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: R$373, paid to the government for the initial application.
  • LockedR$700,000 placed as capital — recoverable in principle, exposed in practice.
R$373 spent for goodR$700,000 locked
Golden Visa Real Estate Standard▾

At application

Decision — reported: 4 months.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: R$373, paid to the government for the initial application.
  • LockedR$1,000,000 placed as capital — recoverable in principle, exposed in practice.
R$373 spent for goodR$1,000,000 locked
Retirement Visa and Residency Pathway▾

At application

Decision — reported: 2 months.
  • Spent for goodGovernment fees on file: R$372.90, paid to the government for the initial application.
  • Shown, never leaves you$2,000 shown as proof of means every month — nothing is transferred.
R$372.90 spent for good
$2,000 shown, never leaves you

Figures in more than one currency; not added together.

Temporary Work Visa (VITEM V)▾

At application

Decision — reported: 1 month.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: $100 – $290, paid to the government for the initial application.
$290 spent for good
View of Rio de Janeiro's coastline and hills from Sugarloaf Mountain at sunset
Rio de Janeiro, seen from Sugarloaf MountainPhoto: Adam Jones / Wikimedia Commons
HOW THE PROCESS UNFOLDS

The order Retirement Visa and Residency Pathway follows

Processing
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MRE) — Brazilian consulates abroad; or Ministry of Justice (MJSP) via MigranteWeb for in-country status change applications. Polícia Federal handles CRNM registration. reviews the application and issues a decision.
reported: 2 months
Residency permit issued
Valid for the permit period.
reported: 2 years
PR-eligible
The residency permit becomes eligible to convert to permanent status.
reported: 2 years
Citizenship-eligible
Eligible to apply for citizenship, subject to the country's standard requirements.
reported: 4 years
This shows the order Retirement Visa and Residency Pathway follows, not a promised timeline. Any duration shown is what the official source reports as typical — not a guarantee for any individual case.
Did the rules change in 2026?

No confirmed rule change has been flagged for Brazil since it was last checked against the official portaldeimigracao.mj.gov.br portal on 2026-08-29. Immimaps keeps watching official immigration sources and will list dated changes here as soon as one is confirmed.

Check the portaldeimigracao.mj.gov.br portal directly →
What would a year in Brazil actually cost you?

The cost calculator separates money spent for good from money that's only shown or locked up.

Open the cost calculator
Been handed a visa package or agent's offer?

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Every official figure on this page is checked against Brazil's official immigration sources. Service fees are what independent firms publish for a route — not an official figure, and never any one firm's price. Immimaps does not publish success rates, approval odds or any probability score — here or anywhere else.

Don’t take a life-changing move on someone else’s word.

Immimaps is not an agency and takes no placement fees. We show the real figures on every route, show the working, and tell you what it actually costs.

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