Rule changes
  • From 30 November 2026: the fee for the initial investor petition more than doubles.
  • From 1 January 2027, an amount update set by formula: the minimum investment amounts are reset for inflation.

Looking for a retirement visa? The United States doesn't offer one — its routes require an employer sponsor, extraordinary ability, or an actively managed investment. See other countries' guides

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Country guide · United States · Skilled work
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Working in the United States: do you qualify?

The world's largest immigration system, spanning employer-sponsored work visas, investor routes, and permanent employment-based categories.

Job offer required
8 of 19 routes
Capital required
2 of 19 routes
Permanent residence
Open on 10 of 19 routes
Citizenship-eligible
5 yearsreported
Verified against the official uscis.gov portal · 2026-08-29· Photo: Jonathon Coombes / Wikimedia Commonsuscis.gov

When rules change mid-way, the date your application is filed is what often decides which rules apply to you. Where are you right now?

WHICH DOOR IS YOURS?

Two ways in, and United States checks them differently

Backed by a sponsor

An employer, a government nomination or an approved body puts its name behind the application.

  • EB-2 Advanced Degree Professional
  • EB-3 Skilled Worker
  • H-1B Specialty Occupation
  • L-1A Intracompany Transferee (Executive or Manager)
  • L-1B Intracompany Transferee (Specialized Knowledge)
  • O-1A Extraordinary Ability (Sciences, Education, Business, Athletics)
  • O-1B Extraordinary Ability (Arts) / Extraordinary Achievement (Motion Picture or Television)
  • TN Visa (USMCA Professionals)
Applied for on your own

You qualify on your own record — skills, points or capital — with no sponsor standing behind you.

  • E-1 Treaty Trader
  • E-2 Treaty Investor
  • EB-1 Extraordinary Ability
  • EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW)
  • EB-5 Non-TEA Investment$1,050,000
  • EB-5 TEA Investment$800,000
WHAT UNITED STATES ACTUALLY CHECKS

The conditions behind the routes above

Occupation & skills

Your degree, work experience or occupation has to clear a bar set for that specific route.

5 of 19 routes
EB-2 Advanced Degree ProfessionalEB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW)EB-3 Skilled WorkerH-1B Specialty OccupationTN Visa (USMCA Professionals)
Who backs the application

An employer, a government nomination, or an approved endorsing body has to stand behind the route.

4 of 19 routes
E-2 Treaty InvestorEB-2 Advanced Degree ProfessionalEB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW)H-1B Specialty Occupation
Issuing authority
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS); U.S. Department of State (Bureau of Consular Affairs) / U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services + 12 more
Official source
PR / citizenship pathway
PR on 10/19 routes · Citizenship on 10/19
Who this fits
Skilled workers with a US employer willing to sponsor a work visa or permanent petition.Founders, executives, and specialists being transferred within their own company's US operations.Researchers, artists, and other individuals with a strong track record who can self-petition without an employer.Investors weighing a business-investment route against employment-based options.
19 PROGRAMMES

Pick a route, see the real commitment

Every official figure below is what Immimaps has verified for that route against United States's official programme rules — not a marketing minimum. Service fees are what independent firms publish for the route, shown only once five or more are on file.

Structural requirement
E-1 Treaty Trader

Open only to nationals of countries with a qualifying trade treaty with the US, and tied to ongoing trade between the two countries rather than a one-time investment.

Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
Check a proposal for this route
Jobs, not capital
E-2 Treaty Investor

Also treaty-nationality only, built around actively running a US business the applicant has invested in and controls, rather than a passive stake.

Service fees on fileUSD 8,800typical · middle half USD 7,000–9,875 · 7 firmsvisa application only · tax not stated · dated 2022
Check a proposal for this route
Not yet verified
EB-1 Extraordinary Ability

For applicants at the top of their field, with a track record strong enough that most can self-petition without an employer or a labor market test.

Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
Check a proposal for this route
Structural requirement
EB-2 Advanced Degree Professional

For professionals with an advanced degree or equivalent experience, usually anchored in an employer's sponsorship and a labor market test.

Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
Check a proposal for this route
Structural requirement
EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW)

The same advanced-degree category, but for applicants who can argue their work serves the US national interest closely enough to skip the employer-sponsorship step.

Service fees on fileUSD 8,375typical · middle half USD 7,100–8,938 · 6 firmsmixed scope, visa application only to one stage only · tax not stated · undated
Check a proposal for this route
Structural requirement
EB-3 Skilled Worker

The broader skilled and professional worker category, open to a wider range of occupations than EB-2 but generally slower-moving.

Service fees on fileUSD 7,000typical · middle half USD 6,225–7,875 · 7 firmsmixed scope, visa application only to full package · tax not stated · undated
Check a proposal for this route
Capital at risk
EB-5 Non-TEA Investment
$1,050,000one-time

The same investor category outside a targeted employment area, where the qualifying amount is higher.

2 years hold
Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
Check a proposal for this route
Capital at risk
EB-5 TEA Investment
$800,000one-time

The investor category at its lower qualifying amount, available when the investment lands in a targeted employment area.

2 years hold
Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
Check a proposal for this route
Structural requirement
H-1B Specialty Occupation

The main temporary route for specialty-occupation roles, employer-sponsored and subject to an annual numerical cap that most years draws more applicants than slots.

Service fees on fileUSD 4,500typical · middle half USD 3,125–4,875 · 7 firmsvisa application only · tax not stated · undated
Check a proposal for this route
Structural requirement
L-1A Intracompany Transferee (Executive or Manager)

For executives and managers being transferred to a US office of a company they already work for abroad, with a shorter route to a green card than most temporary categories.

Service fees on fileUSD 8,250typical · middle half USD 5,775–13,875 · 8 firmsvisa application only · tax not stated · dated 2025
Check a proposal for this route
Structural requirement
L-1B Intracompany Transferee (Specialized Knowledge)

The same intracompany transfer route for staff with specialized knowledge of the company's product or processes, rather than a management role.

Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
Check a proposal for this route
Structural requirement
O-1A Extraordinary Ability (Sciences, Education, Business, Athletics)

For individuals with sustained national or international acclaim in the sciences, education, business, or athletics.

Service fees on fileUSD 8,500typical · middle half USD 6,250–8,750 · 7 firmsvisa application only · tax not stated · undated
Check a proposal for this route
Structural requirement
O-1B Extraordinary Ability (Arts) / Extraordinary Achievement (Motion Picture or Television)

The equivalent route for the arts, motion pictures, and television, judged against achievement standards specific to those fields.

Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
Check a proposal for this route
Structural requirement
TN Visa (USMCA Professionals)

Open only to Canadian and Mexican citizens in a defined list of professional occupations under the USMCA trade agreement, with a comparatively light application process.

Service fees on fileUSD 3,375typical · middle half USD 2,075–4,750 · 6 firmsvisa application only · tax not stated · undated
Check a proposal for this route
Threshold, not at risk
US Family-Based Immigration for Relatives Other Than Spouses (Parents, Children, Siblings — Form I-130)
$27,050/ year, shown — not held

$27,050 shown as proof of means — nothing is transferred.

Service fees on fileUSD 3,000typical · middle half USD 2,350–3,000 · 5 firmsmixed scope, one stage only to full package · tax not stated · dated 2026
Check a proposal for this route
Structural requirement
US IR-1/CR-1 Spouse Visa (Immigrant Visa for a Spouse of a U.S. Citizen, Consular Processing)

The marriage must be legally valid in the jurisdiction where it was celebrated and must be bona fide — entered into for reasons other than obtaining an immigration benefit. Assessed both at the Form I-130 stage by USCIS and again at the consular interview.

Service fees on fileBenchmark coming soon
Check a proposal for this route
Structural requirement
US K-1 Fiancé(e) Nonimmigrant Visa

The petition must demonstrate a genuine intent by both parties to marry within 90 days of the beneficiary's U.S. admission — assessed alongside the general bona-fide-relationship evidence USCIS and the Department of State require (photos, communication records, etc.).

Service fees on fileUSD 3,000typical · middle half USD 2,500–3,400 · 5 firmsmixed scope, visa application only to full package · tax not stated · dated 2026
Check a proposal for this route
Threshold, not at risk
US Marriage-Based Green Card via Adjustment of Status (Form I-130 + I-485)
$27,050/ year, shown — not held

$27,050 shown as proof of means — nothing is transferred.

Service fees on fileUSD 5,000typical · middle half USD 4,000–5,500 · 5 firmsfull package · tax not stated · dated 2026
Check a proposal for this route
Structural requirement
United States — H-3 Trainee Visa (including Special Education Exchange Visitor)

For a trainee, the training must not be available in the home country, must not place the trainee in a regular operational position, must involve productive employment only as incidental to the training, and must benefit the trainee's career outside the United States. The applicant must also satisfy the consular and border officers that the stay is temporary, because H-3 does not allow dual intent.

Service fees on fileUSD 4,000typical · middle half USD 2,900–5,000 · 5 firmsvisa application only · tax not stated · undated
Check a proposal for this route
COST, STAGE BY STAGE

What each route costs, stage by stage

Added up from the official figures on file for each route — split into money spent for good, money locked and returned later, and money shown but never transferred. Not a modelled estimate.

E-1 Treaty Trader▾

At application

Decision — reported: 3 months.
  • Spent for goodGovernment fees on file: $565, paid to the government for the initial application.
$565 spent for good
E-2 Treaty Investor▾

At application

Decision — reported: 6 months.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: $315, paid to the government for the initial application.
$315 spent for good
EB-1 Extraordinary Ability▾

At application

Decision — reported: 6 months.
  • Spent for goodGovernment fees on file: $2,755, paid to the government for the initial application.
$2,755 spent for good
EB-2 Advanced Degree Professional▾

At application

Decision — reported: 6 months.
  • Spent for goodGovernment fees on file: $2,755, paid to the government for the initial application.
$2,755 spent for good
EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW)▾

At application

Decision — reported: 1 year, 4 months.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: $1,595 – $2,455, paid to the government for the initial application.
$2,455 spent for good
EB-3 Skilled Worker▾

At application

Decision — reported: 6 months.
  • Spent for goodGovernment fees on file: $2,705, paid to the government for the initial application.
$2,705 spent for good
EB-5 Non-TEA Investment▾

At application

Decision — reported: 3 years.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: $3,675, paid to the government for the initial application.
  • Locked$1,050,000 placed as capital — recoverable in principle, exposed in practice.
$3,675 spent for good$1,050,000 locked
EB-5 TEA Investment▾

At application

Decision — reported: 3 years.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: $3,675, paid to the government for the initial application.
  • Locked$800,000 placed as capital — recoverable in principle, exposed in practice.
$3,675 spent for good$800,000 locked
H-1B Specialty Occupation▾

At application

Decision — reported: 2 months.
  • Spent for goodEstimated government fees, shown not graded: $2,225 – $3,845, paid to the government for the initial application.
$3,845 spent for good
L-1A Intracompany Transferee (Executive or Manager)▾

At application

Decision — reported: 3 months.
  • Spent for goodGovernment fees on file: $1,950 – $2,940, paid to the government for the initial application.
$2,940 spent for good
L-1B Intracompany Transferee (Specialized Knowledge)▾

At application

Decision — reported: 3 months.
  • Spent for goodGovernment fees on file: $1,974 – $2,964, paid to the government for the initial application.
$2,964 spent for good
O-1A Extraordinary Ability (Sciences, Education, Business, Athletics)▾

At application

Decision — reported: 3 months.
  • Spent for goodGovernment fees on file: $1,285 – $2,110, paid to the government for the initial application.
$2,110 spent for good
O-1B Extraordinary Ability (Arts) / Extraordinary Achievement (Motion Picture or Television)▾

At application

Decision — reported: 3 months.
  • Spent for goodGovernment fees on file: $1,035 – $1,860, paid to the government for the initial application.
$1,860 spent for good
TN Visa (USMCA Professionals)▾

At application

Decision — reported: 0 months.
  • Spent for goodGovernment fees on file: $50 – $822, paid to the government for the initial application.
$822 spent for good
US Family-Based Immigration for Relatives Other Than Spouses (Parents, Children, Siblings — Form I-130)▾

At application

  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: $1,185 – $2,065, paid to the government for the initial application.
  • Shown, never leaves you$27,050 shown as proof of means every year — nothing is transferred.
$2,065 spent for good$27,050 shown, never leaves you

2 ways to qualify — shown: the cheapest. Alternatives: $120 + $325 + $235 (shown) / $520 + $1,440. 2 ways to qualify — shown: the cheapest. Alternatives: $625 (shown) / $675.

US IR-1/CR-1 Spouse Visa (Immigrant Visa for a Spouse of a U.S. Citizen, Consular Processing)▾

At application

Decision — reported: 2 months.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: $1,305, paid to the government for the initial application.
$1,305 spent for good
US K-1 Fiancé(e) Nonimmigrant Visa▾

At application

Decision — reported: 3 months.
  • Spent for goodGovernment fees on file: $2,630, paid to the government for the initial application.
$2,630 spent for good
US Marriage-Based Green Card via Adjustment of Status (Form I-130 + I-485)▾

At application

Decision — reported: 8 months.
  • Spent for goodOfficial fees: $2,065, paid to the government for the initial application.
  • Shown, never leaves you$27,050 shown as proof of means every year — nothing is transferred.

At renewal

Renewal — reported: 2 years.
  • Shown, never leaves you$27,050 — the same proof is shown again.
$2,065 spent for good$27,050 shown, never leaves you

2 ways to qualify — shown: the cheapest. Alternatives: $625 (shown) / $675.

United States — H-3 Trainee Visa (including Special Education Exchange Visitor)▾

At application

  • Spent for good$600 fee — spent, not held.
  • Spent for good$205 fee — spent, not held.
  • Spent for good$1,015 fee — spent, not held.
$1,820 spent for good

Government fees not on file for this route.

The Golden Gate Bridge spanning the entrance to San Francisco Bay under a clear sky
The Golden Gate Bridge, San FranciscoPhoto: Jonathon Coombes / Wikimedia Commons
HOW THE PROCESS UNFOLDS

The order TN Visa (USMCA Professionals) follows

01
Processing
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) — Form I-129 change of status/extension petitions; U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) — initial admission of Canadian citizens at land, air, and sea ports of entry; U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs — TN and TD visa issuance to Mexican citizens at U.S. embassies/consulates in Mexico reviews the application and issues a decision.
reported: 0 months
02
Residency permit issued
Renewable.
reported: 3 years
03
PR-eligible
The residency permit becomes eligible to convert to permanent status.
04
Citizenship-eligible
Eligible to apply for citizenship, subject to the country's standard requirements.
This shows the order TN Visa (USMCA Professionals) follows, not a promised timeline. Any duration shown is what the official source reports as typical — not a guarantee for any individual case.
Did the rules change in 2026? Yes.
  • 2022-03-15The EB-5 investor category's qualifying investment amounts were raised under the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act, with a lower amount for targeted employment areas and a higher standard amount outside them; both amounts are set to adjust again for inflation on a five-year cycle. source
Check the uscis.gov portal directly →
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