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Country guide · Panama
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Panama immigration guide

More residency routes than almost anywhere else — for retirees, remote workers, investors, and citizens of a long list of allied countries alike.

Active programmes
19
Entry capital
$100,000– $750,000
Citizenship-eligible
7 yearsreported
Verified against the official migracion.gob.pa portal · 2026-08-29· Photo: Luke Harold / Wikimedia Commonsmigracion.gob.pa

Panama runs one of the widest menus of residency routes anywhere in the region, built around who an applicant is rather than one single test. There's a dedicated list of allied nationalities that qualifies for its own simplified track, a long-standing route for retirees living on a pension, and an investor track open to any nationality. Family ties count too — marrying a Panamanian citizen or having a Panamanian-born child opens its own route. Nearly every route requires a licensed Panamanian attorney to file on the applicant's behalf; self-filing generally isn't allowed.

Issuing authority
Servicio Nacional de Migración / Servicio Nacional de Migración (SNM), promoted by PROPANAMA + 2 more
Official source
PR / citizenship pathway
PR on 17/19 routes · Citizenship on 17/19
Who this fits
Citizens of the countries on Panama's "friendly nations" list, who can qualify through a job, a property purchase, or a bank deposit.Retirees with a steady pension, or with enough savings to live off a fixed-term deposit instead.Remote workers employed and paid by a company outside Panama who want to live there temporarily without switching employers.Investors looking for a direct path to permanent residency through real estate, securities, or a bank deposit, with no nationality restriction.
19 PROGRAMMES

Pick a route, see the real commitment

Every figure below is what Immimaps has verified for that route against Panama's official programme rules — not a marketing minimum.

Capital at risk
Business Investor Visa
$160,000one-time

For people investing in or starting a qualifying business in Panama, rather than buying property or making a deposit.

2 years hold
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Threshold, not at risk
Economic Solvency Visa — Bank Deposit
$300,000one-time, shown — not held

$300,000 shown as proof of means — nothing is transferred.

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Threshold, not at risk
Friendly Nations Bank Deposit
$200,000one-time, shown — not held

The deposit version of the friendly-nations route — the qualifying money sits in a Panamanian bank instead of going into property.

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Capital at risk
Friendly Nations Real Estate
$200,000one-time

The most common route for citizens of the friendly-nations list — residency through buying property, rather than a job or a bank deposit.

2 years hold
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Threshold, not at risk
Friendly Nations Visa — Employment Pathway

The employment version of the friendly-nations route — for people taking a job with a Panamanian company, with no deposit or property purchase required.

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Threshold, not at risk
Panama Digital Nomad Visa (Visa de Corta Estancia como Trabajador Remoto)
$3,000/ month, shown — not held

A short-stay route for people who keep working for a foreign employer while living in Panama — it does not lead toward permanent residency.

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Capital at risk
Panama Economic Solvency Visa — Real Estate
$300,000one-time

$300,000 placed as capital, exposed until the residency conditions are met.

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Threshold, not at risk
Panama Family Reunification — Dependent of Resident (Permiso de Dependientes de Residentes Permanentes)
$5,000one-time, shown — not held

$5,000 shown as proof of means — nothing is transferred.

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Structural requirement
Panama Married to Panamanian Citizen Residency (Casado(a) con Panameño(a))

For spouses of Panamanian citizens — a lighter version of the standard residency paperwork, with its own fee structure.

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Threshold, not at risk
Panama Rentista Retirado (Retired Rentier) Visa
$200,000one-time, shown — not held

A retirement route for people living off a fixed-term deposit's interest rather than a pension.

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Structural requirement
Panama Residency for Foreign Parents of Panamanian Children (Extranjeros con Hijos Panameños)

For parents of a Panamanian-born child, regardless of the parent's own nationality or standing on the friendly-nations list.

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Threshold, not at risk
Panama Student Visa (Temporal por Razones de Educación)
$1,000/ month, shown — not held

For people enrolled at a recognised Panamanian institution — a temporary permit, not a path to permanent residency on its own.

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Threshold, not at risk
Panama-Italy Treaty Residency (Convenio Panamá-Italia)
$5,000one-time, shown — not held

A route specific to Italian citizens, under a long-standing bilateral treaty — lighter requirements than the general friendly-nations track.

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Structural requirement
Pensionado (Retirement) Visa

Panama's long-running retiree route, built around a guaranteed pension rather than savings or an investment.

Check a proposal for this route
Refundable
QIP Bank Deposit
$750,000one-time

$750,000 placed and contractually returned after 5 years.

5 years holdRefundable
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Capital at risk
QIP Real Estate
$300,000one-time

The Qualified Investor track, open to any nationality, not just the friendly-nations list — property investment leads to permanent residency directly, without the provisional stage most other routes require.

5 years hold
Check a proposal for this route
Capital at risk
QIP Securities
$500,000one-time

$500,000 placed as capital, exposed until the 5 years hold period ends.

5 years hold
Check a proposal for this route
Capital at risk
Reforestation Immediate
$350,000one-time

$350,000 placed as capital, exposed until the 5 years hold period ends.

5 years hold
Check a proposal for this route
Capital at risk
Reforestation Provisional
$100,000one-time

$100,000 placed as capital, exposed until the 5 years hold period ends.

5 years hold
Check a proposal for this route
The Panama Canal with a green hillside in the background
The Panama Canal, near Sosa HillPhoto: Luke Harold / Wikimedia Commons
HOW THE PROCESS UNFOLDS

The order Economic Solvency Visa — Bank Deposit follows

Processing
Servicio Nacional de Migración reviews the application and issues a decision.
reported: 6 months
Residency permit issued
Renewable up to 1 times.
reported: 2 years
PR-eligible
The residency permit becomes eligible to convert to permanent status.
reported: 2 years
Citizenship-eligible
Eligible to apply for citizenship, subject to the country's standard requirements.
reported: 7 years
This shows the order Economic Solvency Visa — Bank Deposit follows, not a promised timeline. Any duration shown is what the official source reports as typical — not a guarantee for any individual case.
Did the rules change in 2026?

No confirmed rule change has been flagged for Panama since it was last checked against the official migracion.gob.pa portal on 2026-08-29. Immimaps keeps watching official immigration sources and will list dated changes here as soon as one is confirmed.

Check the migracion.gob.pa portal directly →
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